Miscanthus
is a tall perennial grass which has been grown in the UK for many years, initially
as an ornamental grass in gardens, but more recently it has been investigated
as a crop within its own right
Research
carried out in the UK has determined the suitability of miscanthus as a biomass
crop to produce energy, at the same time, many other uses were investigated which
included the use of miscanthus as horse bedding.
Biomass
crops will become increasingly important if we are to reduce our dependence on
fossil fuels and thus reduce the problem of greenhouse gases, miscanthus forms
a major part of this agricultural revolution.
Miscanthus
Production
Rhizomes,
which are small root fragments are planted in the first year of establishment,
at this time it is vital they are handled carefully as the crop is very expensive
to grow.
The crop
thrives best in moist soil conditions and finds it hard to survive in drought.
In
its first year of growth, the plant will only produce a few stems, these will
grow in excess of 2 metres high
In subsequent years every plant will produce more stems, each of which will be
over 3 metres high. In late summer the fields are a dense mass of foliage tall
enough to shelter fully grown deer.
Once
established, the crop requires no pesticide or fertiliser inputs.
Each year the plant loses its leaves, these will supply the nutrients for the
next year's crop. Growth is stopped by sharp frosts and each spring new leaves
appear, the life of miscanthus can extend to 15 years.
After 3 years
of growth, the first harvest can take place. Harvest is accomplished by the use
of forage harvesters which chop the stems into small chips, these will be dried,
processed and packed for sale.
Rhizomes
If you want to grow some
miscanthus on your farm we can supply rhizomes and establishment advice.
For pricing
and supply information, contact Brian- see contacts
