Miscanthus
is a tall perennial grass which has been grown in the
UK for many years, initially as an ornamental grass
in gardens, but more recently it has been investigated
as a crop within its own right
Research
carried out in the UK has determined the suitability
of miscanthus as a biomass crop to produce energy, at
the same time, many other uses were investigated which
included the use of miscanthus as horse bedding.
Biomass
crops will become increasingly important if we are to
reduce our dependence on fossil fuels and thus reduce
the problem of greenhouse gases, miscanthus forms a
major part of this agricultural revolution.
Miscanthus
Production
Rhizomes,
which are small root fragments are planted in the first
year of establishment, at this time it is vital they
are handled carefully as the crop is very expensive
to grow.
The
crop thrives best in moist soil conditions and finds
it hard to survive in drought.
In
its first year of growth, the plant will only produce
a few stems, these will grow in excess of 2 metres high
In subsequent years every plant will produce more
stems, each of which will be over 3 metres high. In
late summer the fields are a dense mass of foliage
tall enough to shelter fully grown deer.
Once
established, the crop requires no pesticide or fertiliser
inputs.
Each year the plant loses its leaves, these will
supply the nutrients for the next year's crop. Growth
is stopped by sharp frosts and each spring new leaves
appear, the life of miscanthus can extend to 15
years.
After
3 years of growth, the first harvest can take place.
Harvest is accomplished by the use of forage harvesters
which chop the stems into small chips, these will
be dried, processed and packed for sale.
Rhizomes
If
you want to grow some miscanthus on your farm we can
supply rhizomes and establishment advice.
For
pricing and supply information, contact Brian- see contacts
